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Library Research: Understanding Library Databases: Boolean Operators

Boolean Operators

​Boolean Operators connect your keywords to create a logical search that the database can understand. This may involve forcing the databases to look for multiple terms/concepts at once, which will make your search more precise. This creates a more power search with a higher percentage of relevant results. This page will show you how to use Boolean Operators AND, OR, and NOT in your database search.

Boolean Operators AND, OR and NOT

​Boolean logic defines logical relationships between search terms in a search. The Boolean search operators AND, OR and NOT can be used to create a very broad or very narrow search.

​Here are the rules:

  • AND combines search terms so that each search result contains all of the terms.
  • OR ​combines search terms so that each result contains at least one of the terms.
  • NOT  ​excludes terms so that each search result does not contain any of the terms.